Downloads of the plans from the UK, Germany, Spain, and Brazil were heavy. European officials have noted that producing a 3D printed gun would be illegal under their gun control laws, and that criminals have access to other sources of weapons, but noted that as the technology improved the risks of an effect would increase. Internationally, where gun controls are generally tighter than in the United States, some commentators have said the impact may be more strongly felt, as alternative firearms are not as easily obtainable.
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Even if the practice is prohibited by new legislation, online distribution of these digital files will be as difficult to control as any other illegally traded music, movie or software files."
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Department of Homeland Security and the Joint Regional Intelligence Center released a memo stating "Significant advances in three-dimensional (3D) printing capabilities, availability of free digital 3D printer files for firearms components, and difficulty regulating file sharing may present public safety risks from unqualified gun seekers who obtain or manufacture 3D printed guns," and that "proposed legislation to ban 3D printing of weapons may deter, but cannot completely prevent their production. Effect on gun control Īfter Defense Distributed released their plans, questions were raised regarding the effects that 3D printing and widespread consumer-level CNC machining may have on gun control effectiveness. A second model was later made in April 2021. It is reported that it can be made in 2 weeks with $500 of tools. In October 2020, another 3D-printed 9mm rifle known as the " FGC-9" was created. Grizzly 2.0 fired fourteen bullets before getting damaged due to the strain. The original Grizzly fired a single shot before breaking. It was created by a Canadian only known by the pseudonym "Matthew" who told The Verge that he was in his late 20s, and his main job was making tools for the construction industry. It was created using a Stratasys Dimension 1200es printer. 22-caliber rifle created around August 2013. In 2014, a New Zealand company, Oceania Defence, demonstrated 3D printed titanium suppressors that are 50% lighter than conventional ones. In 2013 a Texas company, Solid Concepts, demonstrated a 3D printed version of an M1911 pistol made of metal, using an industrial 3D printer. Participants of these internet-based communities remain anonymous, and are sometimes based in jurisdictions that ban custom gun production. The legal actions against Defense Distributed has inspired the creation of more decentralized 3D-printed firearm communities, including Deterrence Dispensed and FOSSCAD, in 2019. In 2015, Defense Distributed founder Cody Wilson sued the United States government on free speech grounds and in 2018 the Department of Justice settled, acknowledging Wilson's right to publish instructions for the production of 3D printed firearms. The United States Department of State demanded removal of the instructions from the Defense Distributed ( DEFCAD) website, deeming them a violation of the Arms Export Control Act. In May 2013, Defense Distributed completed design of the first working blueprint to produce a plastic gun with a 3D printer. Defense Distributed has also designed a 3D printable AR-15 type rifle lower receiver (capable of lasting more than 650 rounds) and a variety of magazines. In 2012, the U.S.-based team Defense Distributed disclosed plans to design a working plastic gun that could be downloaded and reproduced by anybody with a 3D printer. Printed high-capacity magazines circumvent limits on assault weapons, sears weaken the control on fully automatic firearms, and pistol braces challenge the limit on short-barreled rifles. Ī related issue is the production of 3D-printed parts for conventional firearms. The metal parts can be self-made or bought in the form of a parts kit. Instead, it is more practical to print a plastic frame and use metal in the action and the barrel. Īlthough it is possible to create fully-plastic guns, such firearms tend to be extremely short-lived. While plastic ones are usually used as improvised firearms that evade gun control, 3D-printed metal guns are more commonly thought as a way for legitimate gun manufacturers to exceed traditional design limitations. They can be classified by the type of 3D printers used: plastic (desktop fused filament fabrication), metal (industrial selective laser melting), or both. The Come and Take It (Folder) flag, a symbol used by 3D-printed gun proponentsĪ 3D printed firearm is a firearm that is primarily produced with a 3D printer.
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